1831 "Renaissance" Style
Stauffer Legnani Model Guitar
 




Long before C.F. Martin came to New York from Markneukirchen, Saxony and established his music store on the lower East Side of New York City,
Martin is said to have apprenticed in the acclaimed workshop of Johann Georg Stauffer of Vienna, builder of the Stauffer "Legnani" Model,
and referred to as the most modern of European guitars.  

Stauffer guitars typically have a thin, wide "figure 8" shaped body with an upper bout more equal in size to the lower bout,as opposed to the guitars of Spain, with a smaller upper bout on a narrow body.  

The unique one of a kind "Renaissance" Style Stauffer guitar seen here, with a body that flows seamlessly into the neck, is clearly the model for the
unique one of a kind "Renaissance" Style Martin guitar seen below, so we're lucky that both have survived.





Distinctive features of the Stauffer Legnani guitar adopted by Martin include the raised fingerboard extension and the ice cream cone heel with a clock key adjustment, to alter the angle of the neck.





Ironically, while early Martin guitars are often noted for their "Stauffer headstock", with six tuning machines in line on one side of the headstock, as emulated today on Fender guitars, more Stauffer guitars have a paddle shaped headstock with ebony friction pegs, and not the "Vienna Gears", or "one-side screws" that have come to be known as the "Stauffer" head.





  



Even the style of the Stauffer label has been copied in Martin guitars...












 




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